The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Jun 26, 2012 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Fill in the gaps with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases.
Gerunds and infinitives in english english pdf docs. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. The word is derived from late latin modus infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning unlimited in traditional descriptions of english. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english team. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing form. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund.
Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Aug 26, 2019 the following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence in the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules.
Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a different meaning. A gerund is a verbal noun which ends in ing, while the infinitive consists of to and the base form of the verb. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.
Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as nonfinite verbs. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons for. Here is a list of verbs that can have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask.
Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Second of three ppts where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive. Infinitive is a verbal that is made by adding to before the verb. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Aristo to infinitives and gerunds 18 147 a complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs provided. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Learn useful list of 55 commonly used verbs followed by infinitives with example sentences and esl picture. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Note how the gerund and infinitive verbs italicized are used within the sample sentences. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161.
Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and. Infinitive i anticipate having the report done by friday. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a.
Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Some examples of infinitives are to play, to walk, to read etc. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives english grammar. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Aug 25, 2018 read about infinitive and gerunds in this article. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives understanding verbs. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. As you know, for certain verbs, when we use them with gerunds, we automatically think of the past. Gerunds a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
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